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Writing a Paper: Choosing Your Topic

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Subject encyclopedias and general reference books are a great place to start focusing on a topic if you don't already have one in mind.  

Many comprehensive encyclopedias are available online through Credo Reference (these are scholarly reference materials that the NYSID Library pays for--they are NOT the same as Google or Wikipedia).  Try searching Credo for a broad subject or topic using the "Search Credo" box below.  

Also, the NYSID Library's book collection is full of general reference materials.  Use the "Search BobCat" box below to search the NYSID Library catalog.

Choosing a Research Topic

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Related Subjects

Many times a search for any subject will return a list of related topics. For example, searching "Renaissance" in Credo will also generate a list of related topics such as Renaissance artists, historically significant events, philosophies, and related search terms. These links will lead to materials about that topic, and can be especially helpful in continuing your own research. 

In general...

1.  Make sure you understand the assignment. Are you writing a historical overview?  Making an argument?  Comparing two things?

2. Read as much as you can about whatever it is that you've been assigned.  Keep track of what you've read (you will need a record of these sources later when you make your "Works Cited" page). 

3. Think about what you read about. What are your observations, reactions, arguments, and/or insights?  Write them down. 

4. Organize your written thoughts into a logical sequence.  This will be the outline of your paper.

Keep in Mind

Generally speaking, a good research paper either answers or addresses some or all of the following questions: 

► Are there any counter-arguments to your thesis/hypothesis?  What is your response to these arguments? 

► How have scholars normally explained a particular event or trend? Are there any weaknesses to this explanation? 

► Do you have any evidence in your research to suggest an alternative explanation? 

► Does your evidence or research differ from conventional wisdom or opinion? 

Brainstorming

 

Photo via Cercle-Athena.be

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